The government needs to provide for refugees and immigrants to improve their healthcare facilities while providing them with adequate laws and regulations because healthcare is among the fundamental human rights as the government’s initiative to waive the 5-year limitation for children and women who are pregnant to gain their insurance (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2020). Similarly, several NGOs operating on a global scale should actively participate in the betterment to provide for refugees and immigrants. Such as, WHO started a program in 2020 known as Health and Migration Programme, which claimed that refugees and immigrants have human rights to healthcare and all nations around the globe must abide by it (World Health Organization, 2022).
With over 53% of migrants coming from Latin America, 25% from Asia, and 14% from Europe, the US is home to the most enormous most significant foreign migrants compared to the entire world (International Organization for Migration, 2015). The number of refugees and immigrants worldwide is also increasing exponentially, with 89.3 million as an estimated number. Approximately 36.5 million (41%) of the 89.3 million individuals are youngsters under 18—74% of the world’s refugees (UNHCR, 2021). Similarly, individuals who seek refugee status reside in underdeveloped nations, where 22% of the total are granted refuge by the least developed nations (UNHCR, 2021). At the same time, the original residents earn more than the refugees and immigrants, where the difference adds up to approximately $9270 annually.
When they are granted entry into the country, refugees or immigrants receive admittance to:
Immigrants who are in the country legally are eligible for Medicaid as well as CHIP. Generally, permanent legal citizens or “green card” bearers have to wait half a decade following attaining qualifying status before their enrollment in Medicaid or CHIP. Governments may waive the five-year waiting period for adolescents and pregnant women to offer insurance to legitimately existing immigrants despite qualifying conditions. Most states have chosen this option for January 2022 (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2020).
Immigrants who are legally in the United States may be able to receive subsidies while purchasing insurance via the ACA Marketplaces. Those without access to forms of insurance who earn between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level (FPL) may qualify for these subsidies (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2020).
Prejudices affect how we perceive our surroundings and think, including what we witness. Generalizations, stereotypes, and perceptions of particular social groupings influence several of our prejudices. There are several stereotypes, like immigrants bringing crime and terror into the USA, becoming an economic burden to society, and many more.
People dread immigrants because they impair social cohesiveness, erode cultural norms, segregate themselves, exacerbate economic problems, and harbor hostility and terrorism. According to a recent study, 34% of American citizens believe that immigrants are lowering economic and ethical standards within the country (Suárez-Orozco & Suárez-Orozco, 2018).
Somali Refugees belonging to Africa share a dark complexion, with a muscular build, hence several times, the citizen of the U.S hold prejudice against them; the most appropriate word would be racism, assuming worse that they are thieves or are the reason why crime rates are increasing in the areas where there is a vast population of Somali refugees. They are sometimes treated as illiterate and uneducated because they speak the Somali language and are not well-conversed in English. Due to this, they cannot access or demand medical facilities (Warsame, n.d.).
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